localGS <- function (x, listw, dmin, dmax, attr, longlat = NULL) {
  if (!is.numeric(x[[attr]]))
    stop(paste(deparse(substitute(x)), "is not a numeric vector"))
  if (any(is.na(x[[attr]]))) 
    stop(paste("NA in ", deparse(substitute(x))))
  if (!is.numeric(dmin) || !is.numeric(dmax) || !(dmax > dmin)) 
    stop("dmax must be larger than dmin and both must be numeric")
  
  if (inherits(x, "Spatial") || inherits(x, "s2_geography"))
    x <- st_as_sf(x)
  
  if (!is.numeric(st_coordinates(x))) stop("Coordinates non-numeric")
  if (!is.matrix(st_coordinates(x))) stop("Coordinates not in matrix form")
  if (any(is.na(st_coordinates(x)))) stop("Coordinates include NAs")   
  if (is.null(row.names)) row.names <- row.names(x)
  if ((is.null(longlat) || !is.logical(longlat))
      && !is.na(sf::st_is_longlat(x)) && sf::st_is_longlat(x)) {
    longlat <- TRUE
  } else if((is.null(longlat) || !is.logical(longlat)) 
      && !is.na(sf::st_is_longlat(x)) && !sf::st_is_longlat(x))
    longlat <- FALSE
  
  s2used <- FALSE
  if(longlat)
    if(!sf_use_s2())
      sf_use_s2(TRUE)
    else
      s2used <- TRUE
  
  phi <- suppressWarnings(nb2listw(dnearneigh(st_centroid(x), dmin, dmax, bounds=c("GE", "LE"), longlat = longlat), style = "B", zero.policy = T))
  
  n <- length(x[[attr]])
  phi_times_f <- vector("list", n)
  res <- rep(NA, n)
  Ai <- 0
  Wi <- 0
  
  for(i in 1:n) {
    if(length(phi$weights[[i]]) > 0) {
      phi_times_f[[i]] <- x[[attr]][i] + c(x[[attr]][phi$neighbours[[i]]])
    } else {
      phi_times_f[[i]] <- 0
    }
  }
  
  gamma <- sum(unlist(phi_times_f)) / 2
  gamma2 <- sum(unlist(phi_times_f)^2) / 2
  big_phi <- sum(unlist(phi$weights)) / 2
  
  if (big_phi < 1) 
    stop("There are no links corresponding to the selected geometric scale. Please adjust your scale band.")
  
  for(i in 1:n) {
    Ai <- 0
    Wi <- 0
    if(is.null(phi$weights[[i]]))
      next
    relevant_neighbours <- sort(c(i, phi$neighbours[[i]]))
    for(j in relevant_neighbours) {
      if(j == i)
        next
      for(k in relevant_neighbours) {
        if((k < j) && (k %in% phi$neighbours[[j]])) {
          if(!is.na(match(j, listw$neighbours[[i]])) && !is.na(match(k, listw$neighbours[[i]]))) {
            wij <- listw$weights[[i]][match(j, listw$neighbours[[i]])]
            wik <- listw$weights[[i]][match(k, listw$neighbours[[i]])]
            Ai <- Ai + (wij * wik * phi_times_f[[j]][match(k, phi$neighbours[[j]])])
            Wi <- Wi + (wij * wik)
          }
        }
      }
    }
    numerator <- Ai - ( (Wi / big_phi) * gamma)
    denominator <- sqrt( (Wi / big_phi) * gamma2 + ((Wi * (Wi - 1)) / (big_phi * (big_phi - 1))) * (gamma^2 - gamma2) - ((Wi / big_phi) * gamma)^2)
    if(!is.nan(numerator) && !is.nan(denominator))
      if(denominator != 0)
        res[i] <- numerator / denominator
  }
  
  if(longlat && !s2used)
    sf_use_s2(FALSE)
  
  res
}
